HP | Placement Papers


                                             

1) If one-seventh of a number exceeds its eleventh part by 100 then the number is…
Options:
(i) 770 
(ii) 1100 
(iii) 1825
(iv) 1925
Answer: (iv) 1925
Solution:  Let the number be x. Then X/7 - x/11 =100 11x-7x = 7700 x=1925.
2) The ratio of Rita's age to her mother's age is 3:8. The difference of their ages is
35 years. The ratio of their ages after 4 years will be:
Options:
(i) 7:12 
(ii) 5:12 
(iii) 38:43 
(iv) 42:47 
Answer: (ii) 5:12 
Solution:
Let their ages be 3x and 8x
8x - 3x =35
x =7
Their present ages are 21 and 56 years.
Ratio of their ages after 4 years are 25:60 = 5:12
3) A tap can fill the tank in 15 minutes and another can empty it in 8 minutes. If the tank
is already half full and both the taps are opened together, the tank will be:
Options:
(i) filled  in  12 min 
(iii) emptied in 12  min
(iv) filled  in  8 min  Questions/Articles Extracted From www.CareersValley.com
Page 50
(v) emptied in 8 min 
Answer: 8 minutes
Solution:
Rate  of  waste pipe  being  more the  tank  will  be emptied  when  both taps  are 
opened.
Net emptying work done in 1min = (1/8 -1/16) = 1/16
So full tank will be emptied in 16 min
Half tank will be emptied in 8 minutes.
4) A man can row 5 kmph in still water. If the river is running at 1kmph, it takes him
75 minutes to row to a place and back. How far is the place?
Options:
(i) 3km 
(ii) 2.5 km 
(iii) 4 km 
(iv) 5 km 
Answer: 3 Km
Solution:
Speed downstream = (5+1)km/hr = 6 km/hr Speed upstream = (5-1)km/hr = 4 km/hr
Let the required distance be x km x/6 + x/4 = 75/60 2x+3x = 15 x = 3km
5) If log 0.317=0.3332 and  log 0.318=0.3364 then find log 0.319?
Options:
(i)0.3396
(ii)0.3369
(iii)0.3368
(iv)0.3338
Answer:  0.3396
Solution: log 0.317=0.3332 and log 0.318=0.3364, 
then log 0.319=log0.318+(log(0.318-0.317)) = 0.3396Questions/Articles Extracted From www.CareersValley.com
Page 51
6) In a hotel, rooms are numbered from 101 to 550. A room is chosen at random.
What is the probability that room number starts with 1, 2 or 3 and ends with 4, 5 or 6? 
Answer 
There are total 450 rooms. 
Out of which 299 room number starts with either 1, 2 or 3. (as room number
100 is not there) Now out of those 299 rooms only 90 room numbers end with
4, 5 or 6.So the probability is 90/450 i.e. 1/5 or 0.20. 
7) Difference between Bholu's and Molu's age is 2 years and the difference between
Molu's and Kolu's age is 5 years. What is the maximum possible value of the sum of
the difference in their ages, taken two at a time?
Answer 
The maximum possible value of the sum of the difference in their ages - taken two at a
time - is 14 years.
8) A 31" x 31" square metal plate needs to be fixed by a carpenter on to a wooden
board. The carpenter uses nails all along the edges of the square such that there are 32
nails on each side of the square. Each nail is at the same distance from the
neighbouring nails. How many nails does the carpenter use?
Solution: 32*2 + 30*2=124
9) It was vacation time, and so I decided to visit my cousin's home. What a grand time
we had! In the mornings, we both would go for a jog. The evenings were spent on the
tennis court. Tiring as these activities were, we could manage only one per day, i.e.,
either we went for a jog or played tennis each day. There were days when we felt lazy
and stayed home all day long. Now, there were 12 mornings when we did nothing, 18
evenings when we stayed at home, and a total of 14 days when we jogged or played
tennis. For how many days did I stay at my cousin's place?
Solution:
Use sets and Venn diagram to solve such questions. a, b  ,aυb, anb etc.
12=tennis+leave  Questions/Articles Extracted From www.CareersValley.com
Page 52
18=jog+leave so jog-tennis=6
again jog+tennis=14. So solve and get  jog=10,leave=8,tennis=4. so tot=22
10) How many even integers n, where, are divisible neither by seven nor by nine? 
Solution: 
There are 101 integers in  all, of which 51 are even. From 100 to 200, there are 14
multiples of 7, of which 7 are even.  There are 11 multiples of  9, of which 6 are even.
But there is one integer (i.e. 126) that is a multiple of both 7 and 9 and also even. Hence
the answer is (51 – 7 – 6 + 1) = 39
11) Four persons A, B, C and D are playing cards. Each person has one card, laid
down on the table below him, which has two different colours on either side.
No card has the same color on both sides. The colours visible on the table are Red,
Green, Red and Blue respectively. They see the color on the reverse side and give
the following comment.
A: Yellow  or Green 
B: Neither Blue nor Green 
C: Blue or Yellow 
D: Blue or Yellow 
Given that out of the 4 people 2 always lie find out  the colours on the cards each
person.
ANSWER:
Try all possible combinations. Keep in mind two things. THE combination obtained
Should satisfy the conditions
1. Two are lying and two are telling the truth
2. Neither two cards are similar nor are two sides of a card are of same color
A YELLOW
B YELLOW
C GREENQuestions/Articles Extracted From www.CareersValley.com
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D RED
12) Four tourists A,B,C,D and four languages English, German, French and Italian.
They are not able to converse among themselves in one language. Though A does
not know English he can act as an interpreter between B and C. No one spoke both
French and German. A knows German and was able to converse with D who doesn’t
know a word in German. Only one language was spoken by more than two persons.
Each spoke two languages. Find who spoke what.
ANSWER:
A B C D
GERMAN FRENCH GERMAN ITALIAN
ITALIAN ITALIAN ENGLISH ENGLISH
13) Grass in lawn grows equally thick and in a uniform rate. It takes 40 days for 40
cows and 60 days for 30 cows to eat the whole of the grass. How many days does it
take for 20 cows to do the same?
ANSWER:
g - grass at the beginning
r - rate at which grass grows, per day
y - rate at which one cow eats grass, per day
 n - no of cows to eat the grass in 96 days
g + 40*r = 40 * 40 * y------- 1 
g + 60*r = 30 * 60 * y------- 2
 g + n*r = 20 * n * y-------- 3 
from 1 and 2
r=10y g=120r
from 3 Questions/Articles Extracted From www.CareersValley.com
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nr=120r
Solving, n = 120
14) Lucia is a wonderful grandmother. Her age is between 50 and 70.Each of her sons
has as many sons as they have brothers. Their combined number gives Lucia’s age.
What is the age?
ANSWER
Let the no. of Lucia’s sons = n 
No. of brothers for each son = n-1
No. of sons for each of  Lucia’s son = n-1
Lucia’s age   = n-1 * n-1
= a perfect square between 50 and 70 
= 64 
15) Gold is 19 times as heavy as water and copper is 9 times as heavy as water. In what
ratio should these be mixed to get an alloy 15 times as heavy as water?
Options:
(i) 1:1
(ii) 2:3
(iii) 1:2
(iv) 3:2
Solution:
Let 1gm of gold be mixed with x gm of copper to give (1+x)gm of the alloy.
1G=19W, 1C = 9W and alloy = 15W 1gm gold + x
16) What is not a part of OS?
Options:
a) swapper
b) compiler
c) device driver
d) file system Questions/Articles Extracted From www.CareersValley.com
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Answer is compiler
17) Which is the protocol used by PING?
Options:
a)ICMP
b)HTTP
c)SMTP
d)RTSP
Answer is ICMP
 

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